EU Hails Conclusion of Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Talks, Cites Decisive Step Toward Lasting Security

The European Union is celebrating the announced conclusion of negotiations between Armenia and Azerbaijan on a draft peace agreement, signaling a potential end to decades of conflict and instability in the South Caucasus region. Both nations have confirmed the completion of talks, marking what the EU calls a "decisive step towards lasting peace and security."

A Breakthrough in Negotiations

After years of strained relations and intermittent clashes, the governments of Armenia and Azerbaijan announced on March 13, 2025, that they had finalized negotiations on a draft agreement designed to establish peaceful interstate relations. The EU has commended both sides for their persistent efforts in reaching this point, acknowledging the work done bilaterally and with the involvement of the international community.

Azerbaijan's Foreign Ministry released a statement confirming the end of negotiations, while also reiterating the importance of Armenia amending its constitution to remove any claims against Azerbaijan's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov confirmed that an agreement had been reached on the terms of the draft treaty.

Armenia's Foreign Ministry confirmed that Yerevan had accepted Azerbaijan's proposals on the two remaining disputed issues, signaling that the peace agreement is now ready for formal signing.

EU Support and Readiness to Assist

The European Union has expressed its full support for the normalization process between Armenia and Azerbaijan and has offered to provide additional support and expertise should the two nations request it. The EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Kaja Kallas, issued a statement emphasizing the importance of maintaining momentum and ensuring the smooth completion of the process through a forward-looking and compromise-oriented approach from both sides.

Key Issues and Prerequisites

While the conclusion of negotiations is a significant achievement, some prerequisites remain for the final signing of the agreement. Azerbaijan has emphasized the need for Armenia to formally abolish the OSCE Minsk Group, which it considers an obsolete structure. Additionally, Azerbaijan has stated that amendments to Armenia's constitution to eliminate claims against Azerbaijan are a prerequisite to allow the signing of the negotiated text.

Implications for Regional Stability

The resolution of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict has far-reaching implications for regional stability. A lasting peace agreement could unlock new opportunities for economic cooperation, trade, and development in the South Caucasus. It could also pave the way for the resolution of other outstanding issues in the region, such as the demarcation of borders and the return of displaced persons.

International Reactions

The international community has largely welcomed the news of the concluded negotiations. Spain has reiterated its commitment to peace in the South Caucasus. France has expressed hope that Armenia and Azerbaijan will sign a peace agreement as soon as possible. Iran has also welcomed the conclusion of negotiations on the Armenia-Azerbaijan peace deal.

The Path Forward

While the conclusion of negotiations is a major step forward, the signing of the peace agreement is not yet a done deal. Both sides must now work to address the remaining prerequisites and build trust to ensure the agreement's successful implementation. The EU and other international partners stand ready to provide support and assistance in this process.

The successful resolution of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict would not only bring peace and stability to the region but also serve as a positive example for conflict resolution around the world. The EU's continued engagement and support will be crucial in ensuring that this opportunity for lasting peace is not missed.